What To Expect When Whelping Your First Litter

If you're preparing to whelp your first litter, congratulations! This exciting, beautiful, and sometimes challenging journey will teach you a lot about canine reproduction and the miracle of birth. While it can be nerve-wracking, the experience of watching a new generation of puppies come into the world is something truly unique. Here's what you can expect during this process:

1. Preparing the Whelping Box

Preparation is key for successful whelping. Your bitch will need a comfortable, clean, and safe place to deliver and care for her puppies. This place is usually a whelping box. Make sure it's large enough for her to stretch out comfortably but has sides high enough to prevent the puppies from wandering off. Line it with newspaper or disposable, absorbent pads for easy cleanup.

2. The Calm Before the Storm

Your dog's pregnancy will last approximately 63 days. During the final week, you may notice your bitch becoming restless or anxious. She may also lose her appetite and start "nesting" behaviors. These signs suggest that whelping is imminent.

3. Early Labor Signs

When the big day arrives, your dog will likely become very restless. She may pant, shiver, and may even vomit. This is part of the first stage of labor, which can last anywhere from 6 to 12 hours. Be patient and reassure her with your calm presence.

4. Delivery Time

The second stage of labor involves the delivery of puppies. The bitch will start to have visible contractions and soon after, a puppy will be born, usually encased in its amniotic sac. The mother should instinctively clean the sac away and sever the umbilical cord. If she doesn't, you'll need to step in to help.

Each puppy may take anywhere from 20 minutes to an hour to deliver, and it's not uncommon for a bitch to take a break for a few hours mid-way through delivery. However, if more than two hours pass without a puppy and you know more are due, or if your dog appears to be in distress, call your vet immediately.

5. After Whelping

After all puppies are born, the mother will go through a third stage of labor, delivering the placentas. Usually, this happens immediately after each puppy is born, but it can vary. It's essential to count the placentas to ensure none are left inside her, as this can cause severe infection.

Your dog will then settle down to nurse and clean her puppies. This is a crucial time to monitor the puppies' health, ensuring they are feeding and gaining weight.

6. Post-Whelping Care

Ensure that the mother has plenty of fresh water and high-quality food, as she'll be feeding her litter and needs plenty of nutrition. Monitor the mother for any signs of post-birth complications, such as fever, lethargy, or not eating. Also, watch the puppies for any health issues. Regular vet check-ups are crucial at this stage.

Remember, whelping can be a complex process and it's okay to ask for help. Reach out to a mentor, a breeder, or a vet if you have any concerns or questions. After all, the health and wellbeing of the mother and her puppies are the top priority. With the right preparation and knowledge, you'll be able to navigate through this wonderful experience confidently.